tech corner

Biasing Tutorials

Please read before proceeding . . .

  • Everytime you have to change your power tubes, your amp needs to be rebiased (the idle current). The newer Einstein and Herbert models have external bias test points, all you need is a digital multimeter which can read milli amperes. Biasing is done on the amp's plates, pairwise by bridging a fuse.
  • Our suggestion for all users who are not familiar to handle a digital multimeter or should be scared by the 500 Volts inside an amp,  should use a tool like Ted Webers "Bias Rite" adaptor. www.tedweber.com
  • Feel free to ask any questions, esp. in our support forum (Rig Talk).
  • Due to fact that modern tubes don't have the quality of what tubes used to be (although Diezel uses top matched and selected tubes from the best supplies), we would like to ask you to use the lower mA suggestion from the manuals.
  • Diezel's suggestions for pairwise plate biasing currently (!) are:
  • EL34: 60 mA per pair
  • Diezel recommends to use EL34BHT or SED (Svetlana) =C= EL34s

Einstein/newer Herbert Biasing Tutorial

 

Since Einstein (Herberts notes in brackets) has external bias points and its trimmer is accesable from the top, it is much easier and user-friendly . . . .


1) Remove the backpanel. You'll see three (four) jacks above the fuses.

2) Set your multimeter to mA and plug your black probe into the black jack and the red to one of the red jacks.

3) Remove the jack-corresponding fuse from the fuse holder which is located on the backplate, turn volume controls to 0 and make shure a load or speaker is connected to the amp.

4) Now switch it on and read the bias current from your multimeter. Adjust it to the proper value by turning the bias pot which is accessible with a little flathead screwdriver through the hole in front of the red jack.

5) When finished, turn off the amp, install the fuse and repeat the same
steps for the other pair(s) by using the other red jack(s) and removing the other fuse(s).


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VH4 Biasing Tutorial

Here we go (keep in mind that there are 500 Volts on the OT, be careful, make sure the crocos are tight on the OT, use an insulated screwdriver for the trimmer . . . ):

1 ) take the chassis out of the headshell (and have a look if the bias selector-switch fits your tubes - it is labelled "EL34 and 6L6") and place the amp - pots facing you - onto two books, watch out for powertubes !

2 ) on the right you can see the output-transformer (OT). Its right side (red wires) is the secondary - you need to hook the crocos to the primary, so the left side

 

 

3 ) Set DMM to 200mA DC current (many DMMs need another slot for the red for current for voltage !)

 

 

4)Hook crocos to DMM leads and the black to the middle of the three primary OT wires, red to either left or right of it

 

 

Switch amp on, standby run-position, hooked to load - be careful !

5 ) read current and adjust desired value with the bias-trimmer on the left side of the mainboard, close to the midi board . . .

 

 

6 ) this way you are reading the current for one side of the quartet (so 2 tubes), which means that should read 60mA for EL34.

7 ) Switch amp off, you may want to repeat the whole procedure for the other side - in the case of this amp using the blue wire . . .

8 ) Put amp back into headshell after you've unhooked from mains

9 ) Enjoy your fresh biased VH4 !

Recommended current settings for pairs in a VH4:


EL34 BHT or =C= 60 mA

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Herbert Biasing Tutorial (<#300)

 

1. Take Herbie out of the headshell, place the transformers on two books (tubes !) with the pots facing you

2. upper right side: three fuses - from the left A, B, C

3. mid-left: three pots from the top: TrimA, TrimB, TrimC

corresponding pairs:

A = 3 + 4 (inner pair)
B = 2 + 5 (inbetweens)
C = 1 + 6 (outer pair)


4. gently push the first fuse out of its socket

5. install croco leads and hook them to your DMM, set to 200mA (!) DC (!)

6. now (not earlier!) hook to mains + cab, vol = 0 and switch on (both, power and standby)

7. read DMM until value doesn't change anymore (1 minute, new tubes may take longer)

8. adjust trimmer until you get the current given in the table bottom of post
clockwise: increasing current
counterclockwise: decreasing current

9. switch Herbert off and unhook from mains

10. reinstall fuse you took out

11. repeat for the three pairs/fuses/trimmers

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Preamp-Tube-Layouts

 

all models: V1 is always closest to the input jack (looking from the back of the amp on its right side)

 

VH4:

V1  Used by all channels

V2  Used by channel 4

V3  Used by channel 2/3/4

V4  Used by all channels

V5  Mixer and Send buffer

V6  Return driver

V7  Phase Inverter

Herbert:

V1  Used by all channels

V2  Used by channel 3

V3  Used by all channels

V4  Mixer & Loop Driver

V5  Return Driver

V6  Phase Inverter

Einstein:

V1  Used by both channels

V2  Used by channel 2

V3  Used by both channels

V4  Mixer & Loop Driver

V5  Return Driver

V6  Phase Inverter

V7 (just combo) Reverb (12AT7)